As we have debated some of the challenges of practising public health in Canada, a pre-release document from the US undertaken by the
National Research Council and Institutes of Medicine provides solace for those that
feel vilified north of the border. Prepublication access
site
The US has 2565 local public health departments that operate
in highly disparate situations and circumstances. While this and other sites are debating
public health funding in Canada, estimates from the US lack precision with 3-9%
of its health budget (and most health services are not within publicly funded
health budgets). Canada has about 100 distinct geographic public health entities which
receive about 3% of the Canadian publicly expended health resources. Regionalization
compounds the ability to count distinct entities where provinces like Alberta
might count as one or nine depending on definition.
A notable conclusion of this expert group is that there is
insufficient data to compare public health services between countries, whereas
the information on health care systems is more robust. Further evidence that what gets measured,
gets the attention.
The international comparisons in the document are well worth
the scan. A nice summary of the reaction
by Dr. Ted Schreker at Health
as if everyone matters
While the document in part defends portions of the health
system, its irrefutable conclusion that whatever the US is doing, is not
resulting in good health status compared to peer countries that invest
considerably less per capita in health services. Its conclusions and recommendations come up
very short with a focus on services and personal choice, and a dearth of recommendations
on population level interventions for which there is acknowledgement of
significant differences in approach in other countries, but for which they
claim minimal evidence.
Mandatory reading for anyone in public health as it provides
for great international comparisons and some good Canadian information embedded
throughout the document. Be forwarded,
the text runs to 300 pages.
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